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What to Watch: Medicare Payment Rules

Medicare stakeholders are awaiting the imminent release of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) final Medicare Advantage and Part D rate notice and technical updates, as well as a final policy rule that establishes a significantly new direction for Medicare Advantage (MA) stakeholders. These final rules typically are released in April of each year.

In addition, the agency kicks off the annual cycle of payment rules for traditional fee-for-service Medicare, including the first wave of proposed rules that typically are released in April for the forthcoming payment year. These proposed rules for 2026 pertain to the following: Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment System for Acute Care Hospitals, the Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Payment System, the Home Health Payment System, and the Inpatient Psychiatric Facility Payment System. A second wave of 2026 proposed rules are typically released in July, including the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule and the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System.

The MA rules and the first wave of Medicare Part A and Part B rules are highly anticipated regulations and now under review at the Office of Management and Budget. These rules are expected to be released in the coming days and weeks.

Why These Rules Matter

The rules set the rates for MA and reimbursement for a significant number of healthcare providers and facilities that serve Medicare beneficiaries. The rules also contain important information about CMS’s quality reporting programs and bonus payments and other changes required for Medicare stakeholders to ensure compliance.

What’s Different About 2025 Proposals

In the first year of a new presidential administration, CMS leaders have a limited window to include their policy priorities in the MA and Part D Final Rate Notice. CMS may, however, decline to finalize some or all of the prior administration’s proposals. Key issues that Health Management Associates (HMA), experts are watching for in the final rules include:

  • Whether CMS chooses to delay or not finalize significant policy changes proposed by the Biden Administration, including new requirements and guardrails around the use of prior authorization
  • Potential finalization of improvements to the Medicare plan finder
  • Direction on oversight of MA plan marketing activities
  • CMS decision and response to the proposal to expand coverage of anti-obesity medications under Medicare Part D and Medicaid

Stakeholders can access HMA’s review of the contract year (CY) 2026 MA and Part D proposed rule and key considerations here and our review of the 2026 Advance Notice for the Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D programs here.

Similarly, in the first year of a presidential transition, CMS has a narrower opportunity to shape Medicare’s first set of proposed payment and policy rules. The agency may, however, begin to signal important policy direction on a global level and technical issues that can have an impact on Medicare stakeholders. HMA experts are watching in particular for requests for information and other signals of CMS’s Medicare priorities, including reforms in quality reporting, value-based contracting, pricing and contract transparency, among others.

Connect with Us

HMA’s expert consultants provide the advanced policy, tailored analysis, and operational skills you need to navigate today’s rapidly evolving regulatory landscape and to support implementation of final policies. Don’t let the uncertainty of future policies derail your strategic plans or burden your teams.

For details about the forthcoming Medicare Advantage and traditional Medicare regulations, contact one of our featured experts below.

Meet the featured experts

Headshot of Amy Bassano

Amy Bassano

Managing Director, Medicare
Washington, DC
Headshot of Zach Gaumer

Zach Gaumer

Managing Principal
Washington, DC
Headshot of Greg Gierer

Greg Gierer, MPP

Principal
Washington, DC
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